See defesa on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "defesa Alekhine"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*de",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/de"
],
[
"*-h₁",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₁"
],
[
"*déh₁",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déh₁"
],
[
"*dē",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/dē"
],
[
"dē",
"de#Latin:_of"
],
[
"dē-",
"de-#Latin"
],
[
"*gʷʰen-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷʰen-"
],
[
"*dʰeh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-"
],
[
"*-eti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti"
],
[
"*-dʰeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-dʰeti"
],
[
"*fendō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fendō"
],
[
"*fendō",
"Reconstruction:Latin/fendo"
],
[
"dēfendō",
"defendo#Latin"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-tos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tos#Proto-Italic:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"-sa",
"-tus#Latin:_past_participle"
],
[
"dēfēnsa",
"defensa#Latin"
],
[
"defesa",
"defesa#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"defesa",
"defesa#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"dēfēnsa",
"defensa#Latin"
],
[
"defensa",
"defensa#Portuguese"
],
[
"devesa",
"devesa#Portuguese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:defesa<ety:inh<la-lat:dēfēnsa<t:defence>>>",
"text": ":la",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰh₁eti\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰeti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰéndʰeti\nProto-Italic *xʷendō\nProto-Italic *fendō\nLatin *fendō\nLatin dēfendō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -sa\nLate Latin dēfēnsa\nOld Galician-Portuguese defesa\nPortuguese defesa\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dē\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to hit, thrust\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*xʷendō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*gʷʰéndʰeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷʰen-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-dʰh₁eti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-dʰeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fendō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*fendō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēfendō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-sa\", \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēfēnsa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"defesa\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"defesa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"defesa\">\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese defesa, from Late Latin dēfēnsa (“defence”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "defensa",
"3": "devesa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of defensa and devesa",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰh₁eti\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰeti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰéndʰeti\nProto-Italic *xʷendō\nProto-Italic *fendō\nLatin *fendō\nLatin dēfendō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -sa\nLate Latin dēfēnsa\nOld Galician-Portuguese defesa\nPortuguese defesa\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese defesa, from Late Latin dēfēnsa (“defence”). Doublet of defensa and devesa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defesas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "defeza",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "defesa f (plural defesas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"de",
"fe",
"sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "defendedor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "defendente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "defender"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "defendido"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "defendimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "defendível"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "defensão"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "defensar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "defensável"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "defensiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "defensível"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "defensivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "defensor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "defensoria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "defensório"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ataque"
},
{
"word": "ofensiva"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defence (the act of defending)"
],
"id": "en-defesa-pt-noun-D0DNkUDy",
"links": [
[
"defence",
"defence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "defendimento"
},
{
"word": "protegimento"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 37 29 8 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 32 30 7 16 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 37 33 4 17 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 47 21 6 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 52 21 5 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 33 25 6 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 33 25 6 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 35 32 2 21 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 27 25 7 25 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which defends"
],
"id": "en-defesa-pt-noun-CSxqqdPm",
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amparo"
},
{
"word": "defensão"
},
{
"word": "égide"
},
{
"word": "paládio"
},
{
"word": "proteção"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "acusação"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pt:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 32 30 7 16 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 37 33 4 17 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 35 32 2 21 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 27 25 7 25 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the defendant’s representation (lawyers and staff who argue on behalf of the defendant in court)"
],
"id": "en-defesa-pt-noun-veXTdE79",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"defendant",
"defendant"
],
[
"representation",
"representation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) the defendant’s representation (lawyers and staff who argue on behalf of the defendant in court)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"defence (argument in support or justification of something)"
],
"id": "en-defesa-pt-noun-pXeFd1gn",
"links": [
[
"defence",
"defence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "justificativa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ataque"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "pt:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 32 30 7 16 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 37 33 4 17 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 35 32 2 21 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 27 25 7 25 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defence (portion of a team dedicated to preventing the other team from scoring)"
],
"id": "en-defesa-pt-noun-pF4xJmwO",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"defence",
"defence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) defence (portion of a team dedicated to preventing the other team from scoring)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "pt:Education",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 27 25 7 25 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defense (the formal presentation of a dissertation, thesis or project)"
],
"id": "en-defesa-pt-noun-~ERSGbhr",
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"defense",
"defense"
],
[
"formal",
"formal#English"
],
[
"presentation",
"presentation#English"
],
[
"dissertation",
"dissertation#English"
],
[
"thesis",
"thesis#English"
],
[
"project",
"project#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education) defense (the formal presentation of a dissertation, thesis or project)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/deˈfe.zɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɨˈfe.zɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-defesa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-defesa.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-defesa.wav.mp3",
"note": "Porto",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-defesa.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-defesa.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "defesa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "defesas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "defesa f (plural defesas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dehesa"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"archaic form of dehesa"
],
"id": "en-defesa-es-noun-fxzwxOFf",
"links": [
[
"dehesa",
"dehesa#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "defesa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "defesa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "defeso"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of defeso"
],
"id": "en-defesa-es-adj-~ONWTJWk",
"links": [
[
"defeso",
"defeso#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "defesa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *de",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *déh₁",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "defesa Alekhine"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*de",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/de"
],
[
"*-h₁",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₁"
],
[
"*déh₁",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déh₁"
],
[
"*dē",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/dē"
],
[
"dē",
"de#Latin:_of"
],
[
"dē-",
"de-#Latin"
],
[
"*gʷʰen-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷʰen-"
],
[
"*dʰeh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-"
],
[
"*-eti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti"
],
[
"*-dʰeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-dʰeti"
],
[
"*fendō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fendō"
],
[
"*fendō",
"Reconstruction:Latin/fendo"
],
[
"dēfendō",
"defendo#Latin"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-tos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tos#Proto-Italic:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"-sa",
"-tus#Latin:_past_participle"
],
[
"dēfēnsa",
"defensa#Latin"
],
[
"defesa",
"defesa#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"defesa",
"defesa#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"dēfēnsa",
"defensa#Latin"
],
[
"defensa",
"defensa#Portuguese"
],
[
"devesa",
"devesa#Portuguese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:defesa<ety:inh<la-lat:dēfēnsa<t:defence>>>",
"text": ":la",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰh₁eti\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰeti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰéndʰeti\nProto-Italic *xʷendō\nProto-Italic *fendō\nLatin *fendō\nLatin dēfendō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -sa\nLate Latin dēfēnsa\nOld Galician-Portuguese defesa\nPortuguese defesa\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dē\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to hit, thrust\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*xʷendō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*gʷʰéndʰeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷʰen-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-dʰh₁eti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-dʰeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fendō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*fendō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēfendō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-sa\", \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēfēnsa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"defesa\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"defesa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"defesa\">\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese defesa, from Late Latin dēfēnsa (“defence”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "defensa",
"3": "devesa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of defensa and devesa",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰh₁eti\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰeti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰéndʰeti\nProto-Italic *xʷendō\nProto-Italic *fendō\nLatin *fendō\nLatin dēfendō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -sa\nLate Latin dēfēnsa\nOld Galician-Portuguese defesa\nPortuguese defesa\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese defesa, from Late Latin dēfēnsa (“defence”). Doublet of defensa and devesa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defesas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "defeza",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "defesa f (plural defesas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"de",
"fe",
"sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "defendedor"
},
{
"word": "defendente"
},
{
"word": "defender"
},
{
"word": "defendido"
},
{
"word": "defendimento"
},
{
"word": "defendível"
},
{
"word": "defensão"
},
{
"word": "defensar"
},
{
"word": "defensável"
},
{
"word": "defensiva"
},
{
"word": "defensível"
},
{
"word": "defensivo"
},
{
"word": "defensor"
},
{
"word": "defensoria"
},
{
"word": "defensório"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ataque"
},
{
"word": "ofensiva"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defence (the act of defending)"
],
"links": [
[
"defence",
"defence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "defendimento"
},
{
"word": "protegimento"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that which defends"
],
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amparo"
},
{
"word": "defensão"
},
{
"word": "égide"
},
{
"word": "paládio"
},
{
"word": "proteção"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "acusação"
}
],
"categories": [
"pt:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"the defendant’s representation (lawyers and staff who argue on behalf of the defendant in court)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"defendant",
"defendant"
],
[
"representation",
"representation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) the defendant’s representation (lawyers and staff who argue on behalf of the defendant in court)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"defence (argument in support or justification of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"defence",
"defence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "justificativa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ataque"
}
],
"categories": [
"pt:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"defence (portion of a team dedicated to preventing the other team from scoring)"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"defence",
"defence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) defence (portion of a team dedicated to preventing the other team from scoring)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Education"
],
"glosses": [
"defense (the formal presentation of a dissertation, thesis or project)"
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"defense",
"defense"
],
[
"formal",
"formal#English"
],
[
"presentation",
"presentation#English"
],
[
"dissertation",
"dissertation#English"
],
[
"thesis",
"thesis#English"
],
[
"project",
"project#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education) defense (the formal presentation of a dissertation, thesis or project)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/deˈfe.zɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɨˈfe.zɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-defesa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-defesa.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-defesa.wav.mp3",
"note": "Porto",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-defesa.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-defesa.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "defesa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "defesas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "defesa f (plural defesas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dehesa"
}
],
"categories": [
"Spanish archaic forms"
],
"glosses": [
"archaic form of dehesa"
],
"links": [
[
"dehesa",
"dehesa#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "defesa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "defesa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "defeso"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of defeso"
],
"links": [
[
"defeso",
"defeso#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "defesa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for defesa meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.